Dangyra
The dangyra is classified as a membranophone percussion instrument in Kazakh culture. This instrument was one of the main tools used by shamans in ancient times. The body of the dangyra is made of wood, and it is covered with the skin of a goat or large livestock. Occasionally, shamans would attach various metal pendants or bells to the inner edge of the dangyra to enhance its sound. During wartime, the danger was also used to signal alerts and give commands. Today, this instrument is used in folklore and ethnographic ensembles. The "Turan" ensemble features several types of dangyra, with the first ones made to order from craftsmen in Altai and Khakassia.
Dauylpaz
The dauylpaz is another membranophone percussion instrument in Kazakh culture. It was primarily used in warfare to call troops to battle, signal their return, and provide auditory signals to gather people in everyday life. The body of the dauylpaz is carved entirely from wood, and its size can vary. Smaller versions are hung on the shoulder with straps, while larger ones are placed on specially designed crosspieces made of wood. The "Turan" ensemble uses various types of dauylpaz, including traditional helmet-shaped ones, alongside two African djembes of different sizes, purchased in 2008 from Paris. These instruments are designed for playing while seated and produce a clear, loud sound.
Darbuka
A percussion musical instrument common in the Middle East, Egypt, Turkey, the Caucasus, and the Balkans. The traditional type is made of clay and has open ends on both sides, with a membrane stretched over only one side. Nowadays, metal versions are widespread. The darbuka used by "Turan" is made of metal and was purchased during the ensemble concert tour in Istanbul, Turkiye.
